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( اللهم افتح علينا حكمتك وانشر علينا رحمتك ياذا الجلال والاكرام) .

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1- Verb to Be ( فعل : يكون ) :

** في المضارع :

* نستخدم am مع ضمير الفاعل I

I'm a pupil ( لاحظ أن I'm = I am )

* نستخدم is مع ضمائر الفاعل المفرد He و She و It

He is a boy
She is a girl
It's a cat

* نستخدم are مع ضمائر الفاعل الجمع We و You و They

We are pupils
You are pupils
They are pupils

** في الماضي :

* نستخدم was مع ضمائر الفاعل المفرد I و He و She و It

I was in Alexandria yesterday
He was at school yesterday
She was at the library last week
The cat was in the hat

* نستخدم were مع ضمائر الفاعل الجمع We و You و They

We were in the garden yesterday
You were at the cinema last Sunday
They were at the beach last Thursday

** نفي Verb to Be

* لكي ننفي فعل " يكون " نضع بعده not فقط

I'm not a pupil
We were not in the garden yesterday

That`s it..Hope you get a benefit